The Hummingbird Scientific TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder enables in-situ TEM imaging of gas-solid reactions influenced by optical illumination, heating, gas composition, pressure, and electrical bias. The enclosed microchip gas cell supports atmospheric and elevated-pressure gas experiments up to 2 bar while maintaining microscope vacuum protection and stable nanoscale imaging.
A fiber optic feedthrough delivers light to samples mounted on SiN viewing membranes, enabling studies of heterogeneous photocatalysis, high-temperature photochemical reactions, growth and dissolution dynamics, light-assisted corrosion, and photo-sensitive thin films.
A precision-machined, screw-free chip loading mechanism provides self-aligning viewing windows and controlled compression for repeatable gas-cell assembly. Hummingbird gas delivery, heating, sample chips, and software support experiments that correlate structure, composition, temperature, gas chemistry, pressure, and optical stimulus in real time.

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Hummingbird Scientific designs, machines, assembles, tests, and services its products in-house. Our integrated engineering, machining, in-house microfabrication, applications, and service teams support product development, custom modifications, and direct technical support throughout the life of the instrument.
The TEM Optical Gas Heating Sample Holder is a direct result of these capabilities, combining precision holder manufacturing, microfabricated gas-cell chips, control hardware, software, and application-specific workflow support for high-temperature, light-stimulated gas reactions inside the TEM.
Need something unique? Hummingbird engineers can customize existing products or develop specialized sample environments for emerging in-situ microscopy experiments.
Gas, heat, light, and bias inside the TEM
The holder combines a sealed microfluidic gas cell, microfabricated SiN chips, user-replaceable tubing, four electrical biasing leads, fiber optic access, heating chips, and gas/heating control hardware. A sample is loaded on a SiN membrane, sealed in the gas-cell tip, checked for integrity, and inserted into the TEM. Experimental gas is circulated through the cell using the single-channel or optional multi-channel delivery system. During imaging, users can apply optical illumination, temperature, bias, and changes in gas chemistry or pressure to connect atomic- and nanoscale dynamics with controlled reaction conditions.

Spend less time managing equipment and more time generating results. Hummingbird Connect™ helps organize holder operation, microscope context, imaging workflows, and experiment metadata so gas-phase TEM data remains easier to reproduce and interpret.
Hummingbird Control™ provides intuitive control of closed-loop sample heating and gas delivery functions for optical gas-cell experiments. Together, these software tools support faster setup, controlled parameter changes, improved reproducibility, and more efficient gas-phase TEM workflows.
A TEM optical gas heating sample holder is an in-situ transmission electron microscopy platform that encloses a sample inside a gas-filled microchip reactor with electron-transparent membranes. It enables gas exposure, heating, electrical biasing, and optical illumination through a fiber optic while imaging nanoscale processes inside the TEM.
MEMS gas-cell heating localizes heat near the sample rather than heating a large furnace-style assembly. This reduces power demand, settling time, and drift, supporting stable imaging during temperature-dependent gas-phase experiments. The sample must fit within the viewing region of the heater chip.
Hummingbird Control™ regulates and records temperature, gas pressure, flow routines, and related holder functions during in-situ gas-phase TEM experiments. Hummingbird Connect™ helps organize holder operation, microscope context, imaging workflows, and experiment metadata so data can be reproduced and interpreted more easily.
Yes. The holder is designed to support EDS and EELS during in-situ gas-cell experiments. Optimized gas-cell geometry helps maximize X-ray collection efficiency, while low-bowing membranes and small spacers help reduce gas scattering and maintain conditions suitable for EELS acquisition.
The standard single-channel gas delivery system provides one experimental gas line and one inert purge line for pressure-controlled gas flow up to 2 bar. The optional multi-channel gas delivery system enables mixing from up to eight gas inlets and one vapor inlet before circulation through the holder.
The standard fiber optic is specified for broad-bandwidth light delivery from 100 to 2000 nm. Custom fiber optics can be implemented for specific transmission properties, and researchers may use compatible light sources for spectrum, intensity, and frequency control.